Nov 25 2007
BENEFITS OF SUBMISSION TO AUTHORITY
“Servants, be submissive to your masters with all respect, not only to those who are good and gentle, but also to those who are unreasonable.” (1 Peter 2:18)
re you employed? Can you be part of a labor union? Should you join a strike? The answers are found in the First Epistle of the apostle Peter that lists the reasons why Christians are called to submit to the authorities who God has put above us. These include government and private authorities, our bosses and employers. The verse above was addressed to Christians, the majority of which were slaves or servants (from the Greek word “Oiketes” meaning “domestic help”) during Roman domination over Israel. During that time, there were 60 million slaves in the Roman Empire. These were not just house-helpers, but doctors, teachers, poets, musicians, farmers, etc. The Romans could afford to hire professionals and other educated people of all classes to do their bidding. Peter’s advice to submit to our “masters” is therefore addressed to Christians of all social levels and professions. And that includes us today. Do you know that 80 percent of our waking hours are spent at the workplace? Why is it so important to submit to our employers in this critical area of our lives.
IT PLEASES GOD. Submission to authority is not easy or natural for many. That’s why we love songs like “Born Free” and “My Way.” We like to be “anti-establishment.” The word “submissive” comes from a military term hupotasso which means “to place yourself under.” “Master” comes from the Greek despotes, or “despotic.” “Unreasonable” comes from skolios, meaning wicked, crooked, perverse. It’s the root word for scoliosis, an ailment that makes the spine crooked. How would you like to submit to a crooked despot? This may seem degrading and unprofitable, but Peter says it is an act of faith that brings God tremendous honor because it sets us apart from the world and is a vivid display of His power and grace within us.
It’s a different story, however, when the master and the slave both surrender their lives to Christ. When that happens, social barriers break down - a phenomenon that happens in the family of God. During Roman times, a slave had no legal rights. They could not intermarry (but were allowed to cohabit), their children were the property of the master, & they could not go to court. But when both master and slaves became Christians, sometimes the servants became abusive & lazy. Hence this admonition from the Epistle to Timothy: “Let all who are under the yoke as slaves regard their own masters as worthy of all honor so that the name of God and our doctrine may not be spoken against. And let those who have believers as their masters not be disrespectful to them because they are brethren, but let them serve them all the more, because those who partake of the benefit are believers and beloved.” (1 Timothy 6:1-2) By wholeheartedly obeying good and bad employers that God puts over us, we are really submitting to God. As Paul puts it: “Slaves, in all things obey those who are your masters on earth, not with external service, as those who merely please men, but with sincerity of heart, fearing the Lord. Whatever you do, do your work heartily, as for the Lord rather than for men.” (Colossians 3:22-23)
CLEAR CONSCIENCE. True followers of Christ are called to display radical Christianity rather than cultural Christianity. The latter is only a shallow or surface display of Christianity. There once was a Mafioso, a gangster associated with Al Capone who went for an altar call during a Billy Graham crusade. The crowd became excited to see how he would change. But the man continued to operate in the underworld. A pastor finally confronted him and asked why he continued to do these things. His answer was, why not? If there are Christian doctors, musicians, & athletes, then why not Christian gangsters? Radical Christianity however will radically change your life and behavior. Submitting to an unreasonable boss is a radical act of faith born of good conscience. Peter writes: “For this finds favor, if for the sake of conscience toward God a man bears up under sorrows when suffering unjustly. (1 Peter 2:19) If you don’t obey authority, your conscience will bother you. We can rationalize all we want with our minds and mouths, but it will not silence the still, small voice within. In his letter to Timothy, Paul tells us to “keep faith and a good conscience.” Because “…the goal of our instruction is love from a pure heart and a good conscience and a sincere faith.” (1 Timothy 1:5)
CHRIST-LIKE CHARACTER. As Christians, we have forgotten the meaning of the word “suffer.” We think that after coming to Christ, we will live happily ever after. That is true. But in the meantime, part of true happiness is undergoing righteous suffering. Peter writes: “For what credit is there if, when you sin and are harshly treated, you endure it with patience. But if when you do what is right and suffer for it you patiently endure it, this finds favor with God. For you have been called for this purpose, since Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example for you to follow in His steps. He committed no sin and no deceit was found in His mouth. And while being reviled, he did not revile in return; while suffering he uttered no threats but kept entrusting himself to Him who judges righteously.” (1 Peter 2:19-20) Twice in the Bible, Christ is referred to as giving an example of submission to authority. The first is when he washed the feet of His disciples, the second is his suffering. Both suggest humility and meekness—strength under control. When Christ was reviled, sneered at and insulted, he did not strike back. When we are verbally abused, our old nature will want to give back a piece, not only of our mind, but our mouth & fist as well. But Christ demonstrated strength and power by refraining to do this. He said He could have called on 10,000 angels to intervene when arrested by the Romans. (In the Old Testament, one angel killed about 300,000 Assyrian warriors.) But instead Christ chose to entrust and submit His fate to God.
IT DEVELOPS OUR FAITH. When we submit to authority, we learn to trust God with our problems and leave Him to deal with injustice. In the Old Testament, the authority over David, a mighty warrior with many followers, was the mad and jealous King Saul, who was obsessed with killing him. David could have led a rebellion against him, or killed him on several occasions. But David chose to honor Saul, saying “Far be it from me because of the Lord…to stretch out my hand against him since he is the Lord’s anointed. And David persuaded his men with these words and did not allow them to rise up against Saul.” (1 Samuel 24:5-7) In due time, God deposed Saul and installed David as king over Israel.
GOD WILL FULFILL HIS PURPOSE IN YOUR LIFE. What is the ultimate purpose of submission to authority? It is to fulfill God’s overall plan of salvation - healing, deliverance and protection for us, and eventually to use us to share Him with others. Peter writes: “He Himself bore our sins in His body on the cross, that we might die to sin and live to righteousness; for by His wounds you were healed. For you were continually straying like sheep, but now you have returned to the Shepherd and Guardian of your souls.” (1 Peter 2:24-25) Submission to authority truly brings several benefits especially to us, Christians. It is worth the sacrifice, indeed!